AI at the core of a new technological convergence: NBIA

The term NBIC refers to the convergence of technologies in four key areas: Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Infotechnology (information technologies) and Cognotechnology. These areas are fundamental for their ability to transform and improve various aspects of society, the economy and the environment.

Infotechnology encompasses a set of tools, systems and processes used to manage, process and transmit information. These technologies include both hardware and software, as well as networks and systems that enable communication and data exchange. Within this category we find everything from computers and servers to applications, databases, information management systems, communication networks, internet and cybersecurity.

Cognotechnology, on the other hand, is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on developing and using technologies both to improve or enhance human cognitive abilities and to advance the development of artificial brains. It combines elements of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology and computer science, creating tools and systems that assist in memory, learning, decision-making and other mental processes.

In recent years, cognotechnology has experienced exponential growth, driven by its integration with infotechnology through a common substrate: artificial intelligence (AI). In this context, it is proposed to change the name of the convergence from NBIC to NBIA (Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and Artificial Intelligence). This change not only reflects current trends in science and technology, but also responds to the increasing centrality of AI in these fields. The new acronym NBIA is not merely a semantic adjustment, but a conceptual reconfiguration that recognizes the transformative impact of AI on technological convergence.

AI has advanced significantly, surpassing expectations by demonstrating its ability to improve cognitive processes through advanced algorithms, neural networks and deep learning techniques. Today, it not only replicates certain cognitive functions, but also extends and transforms them in ways that classical cognitive sciences had not anticipated. This is evidenced by its application in fields as varied as medicine, economics, education, robotics and security.

Furthermore, the integration of AI in NBIA emphasizes the practical and applied approach that characterizes emerging technologies. AI not only studies the workings of the human mind, as do cognitive sciences, but also creates and applies models capable of overcoming human limitations in specific tasks. This pragmatic approach is increasingly necessary in a world where the complexity and quantity of information exceeds human processing capacity.

The transition from NBIC to NBIA reflects the recognition of AI as an indispensable agent of change in today's technological and scientific evolution. This change does not imply the abandonment of NBICs, but rather a reconfiguration that places AI at the center of innovation, allowing it to empower and transform other technologies in ways that were unthinkable in the previous conceptual framework. Thus, NBIA represents not only a new acronym, but a new vision of the technological convergence of the future.

Complementary reading: 

El pensamiento complejo, la cuarta cultura y las NBIC. Biotecnología & Nanotecnología al Instante. 1 de junio 2013.